The difference in pressure between two points, usually caused by friction resistance in the pipe, but moisture can also affect it. Pressure Drop
A relationship for turbulent flow in commercial steel pipes is:
where:
is 20,000 for rough carbon steel pipe and 23,000 for smooth tubes.
pressure loss due to friction, psi per 100' of pipe
is flow rate, lb/hr
Viscosity, cp
is the density of the fluid, lb/ft3
is the, In
This assumes that the flow is fully turbulent which can be determined with Reynolds Number. Another method of determining the frictional pressure drop is the Darcy-Weisbach Equation.
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