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Net income, abbreviated as NI, also called net profit or the bottom line, is the amount of money a company has earned after deducting all expenses, taxes, interest, and other costs from its total revenue during a specific period of time, typically a quarter or a fiscal year.  In simpler terms, net income is the profit that remains for the company after all expenses have been subtracted from its revenue.

Net Income Formula

\( NI \;=\;  TR - TE   \)
Symbol
\( NI \) = net income
\( TE \) = total expense
\( TR \) = total revenue

Net income is an important measure of a company's profitability and financial performance.  It is often used by investors, analysts, and stakeholders to assess the health and success of a business.  A positive net income indicates that the company has generated more revenue than expenses during the specified period, while a negative net income suggests that the company has incurred losses.

 

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