Apothem
 Apothem is the length of a line perpendicular from the center to the midpoint of the side of a regular polygon. Apothem is the length of a line perpendicular from the center to the midpoint of the side of a regular polygon.
- A irregular polygon has no center so there can be no apothem.
| Apothem Edge formula | ||
| \(\large{A=\frac {s} {2 \;tan\; \left( \frac{180}{n} \right) } }\) | ||
| Symbol | English | Metric | 
| \(\large{A}\) = apothem | \(\large{in}\) | \(\large{mm}\) | 
| \(\large{s}\) = edge (side length) | \(\large{in}\) | \(\large{mm}\) | 
| \(\large{n}\) = number of sides | \(\large{dimensionless}\) | |
| \(\large{tan}\) = tangent | \(\large{deg}\) | \(\large{rad}\) | 
| Apothem Radius formula | ||
| \(\large{A= r \;cos\; {\left( \frac{180}{n} \right) } }\) | ||
| Symbol | English | Metric | 
| \(\large{A}\) = apothem | \(\large{in}\) | \(\large{mm}\) | 
| \(\large{cos}\) = cosine | \(\large{deg}\) | \(\large{rad}\) | 
| \(\large{n}\) = number of sides | \(\large{dimensionless}\) | |
| \(\large{r}\) = radius | \(\large{in}\) | \(\large{mm}\) | 

