Arithmetic
Arithmetic is the study of numbers and their properties of the basic operations, added, subtracted, divided or multiplied to get an answer.
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Arithmetic Glossary
A
- A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
- Addition - Finding the sum of two or more munbers.
B
C
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- Comparison - Compasring two numbers to see which is the largest.
- Counting - An action to finding the number of elements of a finite set of objects.
- Counting Number - Any number used to count things \(\large{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,... }\) excluding \(\large{ 0 }\) , negative numbers, fractions or decimals.
D
- A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
- Division - Dividing two numbers to find how many times one number is contained in another number.
E
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- Equation - A statement containing one or more variables that are either added, subtracted, divided or multiplied to get an answer. \(\large{ 13a^2+7x-21=19 }\)
F
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- Fraction - A part \(\large{ \frac{3}{8} }\) of the whole.
- Factor Number - Numbers \(\large{ 3 }\) and \(\large{ 8 }\) are factors that can be multiplied to get another number \(\large{ 24 }\) . Equation \(\large{ 3 \times 8=24 }\)
- Formula - An expression in symbols used to calculate a desired result in mathematics and chemistry.
G
H
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M
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- Mean - The sum of all numbers in a set divided by the number of the values. \(\large{ (2 + 3 + 4 + 5) / 4 = 3.5 }\)
- Multiplication - Adding a number by itself multiple times.
- Multiplier - In a set of terms \(\large{ 3 \times 7 = 21 }\) the number that you are multiplying by. \(\large{ 3 }\) is the multiplier, \(\large{ 7 }\) is the multiplicand, and \(\large{ 21 }\) is the product.
N
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- Negative Number - It is the oposite of a whole number \(\large{ ... , -5, -4, -3, -2, -1 }\) or decimal number excluding \(\large{ 0 }\) .
- Number - A mathmatical object used to count.
- Number Types - digits, fractional number, integer number, irrational number, natural number, numeral, rational number, real number, transcendental number, and whole number
- Numeral - A single symbol to make a numeral like \(\large{ 2119 }\) .
O
P
- A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
- Positive Number - A counting number \(\large{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,... }\) or decimal number excluding \(\large{ 0 }\) .
Q
R
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- Rational Number - Any number that can be expressed as a ratio (fraction) of two integers numbers. \(\large{ 0=\frac{0}{1} }\) , \(\large{ 0.125=\frac{1}{8} }\) , \(\large{ 1.5=\frac{3}{2} }\)
S
- A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
- Subtraction - An operation of taking away an amount from another to get a difference.
- Sum - In a set of terms \(\large{ 3 + 7 = 10 }\) it is the result. \(\large{ 10 }\) is the sum, and \(\large{ 3 }\) and \(\large{ 7 }\) are each addends.
T
U
V
W
- A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
- Whole Number - Just positive numbers \(\large{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ... }\) with no fractions.
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Tags: Glossaries