Air Resistance

Air resistance, abbreviated as F_a, also called drag coefficient, is a force that opposes an object as it moves through the air.  This force is dependant on the velocity, area and the drag coefficient. As the velocity increases, the force increases by a square.  So if velocity doubles, the resistance increases by four (2²).

 

Air Resistance formula
\(\large{ F_a = k\;v^2 }\)
Symbol	English	Metric
\(\large{ F_a }\) = force of air resistance or drag	\(\large{ lbf }\)	\(\large{N}\)
\(\large{ k }\) = a constant that collects the effects of area, density, and drag	\(\large{\frac{lbm}{ft^3}}\)	\(\large{\frac{kg}{m^3}}\)
\(\large{ v }\) = velocity of the moving object	\(\large{\frac{ft}{sec}}\)	\(\large{\frac{m}{s}}\)

 

Air Resistance formula
\(\large{ F_a = \frac{\rho \;C_d\; A}{2} \; v^2 }\)
Symbol	English	Metric
\(\large{ F_a }\) = force of air resistance or drag	\(\large{ lbf }\)	\(\large{N}\)
\(\large{ A }\) = area cross-section of the object	\(\large{ ft }\)	\(\large{m}\)
\(\large{ \rho }\) (Greek symbol rho) = atmospheric density	\(\large{\frac{lbm}{ft^3}}\)	\(\large{\frac{kg}{m^3}}\)
\(\large{ C_d }\) = drag coefficient	\(\large{ dimensionless }\)
\(\large{ v }\) = velocity of the moving object	\(\large{\frac{ft}{sec}}\)	\(\large{\frac{m}{s}}\)

 

Air resistance calculator